Home Alone – a parent’s self help guide
What
age can you leave your kids home alone?
At the end of the school year, we
found ourselves with unallocated childcare and the dilemma of deciding what to
do about it.
We wondered whether our kids were
old enough to be left at home alone and, if so, whether it would it be legal?
Australian
Law
It turns out that the law in
Australia is not clear cut and seems to be state based.
In Queensland, if you leave a
child under 12 years old unsupervised for an ‘unreasonable’ period of time it
can be classified as a misdemeanour with the possibility of gaol time of up to
3 years!
NSW
Law
In NSW, there is no minimum age
per se but parents are expected to provide adequate safety and supervision.
This all comes down to what is ‘reasonable’ in the eyes of the law. Do you think they are old enough or
responsible enough to take action in an emergency? Do they know what to do and
where to get help? What if they have their head buried in an electronic device?
Will they notice? Or will it mean children will be less likely to get into
trouble because they are glued to a screen?
How long you are away will play a
part in what you decide to do. Home alone all day could be more of an issue
than a quick trip to the shops (unless you are a sole parent and something
happens during that trip).
Unaccompanied
minors
If you want your child to fly to
nana and granddad in another state, they are classified as an unaccompanied
minor under the age of 12. Even if the older sibling flies with them, they are
not considered fit to supervise younger children if they are under 18.
Older
sibling care
So what does this mean if you
want your teenaged child to supervise your younger child at home?
If the supervising child is under
18, it will depend on the maturity of that child. It is their capacity to care
that is considered in deciding whether a parent is negligent for leaving the
younger sibling in their care.
This has ramifications for
teenaged babysitters, too, because you as the parent could be responsible for
the teen because they are under 18 and therefore technically in your care.
The
time has come
When your child is confident
enough, or asking, to stay home alone is a very different situation. You can
start with small amounts of time with provisions in place:
1. Have a phone
available to contact you or a nominated person for help
2.
Check they
are able to use the phone and practice while you are out
3.
Have rules
in place like whether the toaster, stove or bath can be used while you are
away.
4.
Be clear who
is in charge and what activities are allowed eg whether they can swim in the
pool or play outside
5.
Make sure
they know who to contact in an emergency.
If you are considering leaving
your child or children home while you are out, further information can be found
here:
In the USA each state law varies
as much as from 8 years old to 12.
One Californian mother made a
guideline chart for age appropriate time home alone. See what you think:
https://www.thirtyhandmadedays.com/guidelines-for-leaving-kids-home-alone-with-printable/
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